Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Melih G\u00fclseren, \u0130srail Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen ve Filistinli esirleri kapsayan idam yasas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. G\u00fclseren, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemenin fiilen yaln\u0131zca Filistinlileri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitlik ilkesinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir ihlali oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail\u2019de \u201cter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini belirten G\u00fclseren, s\u00fcrecin 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 30 Mart 2026\u2019da Knesset\u2019te 62\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 48 oyla kabul edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Yasan\u0131n hen\u00fcz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmedi\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00fclseren, d\u00fczenlemenin \u0130srail Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi\u2019nin denetimine tabi oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u00fcrecinin durdu\u011funu ifade etti. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlemenin geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclseren\u2019e g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemenin en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6nlerinden biri, ayn\u0131 fiiller i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 gruplara farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 usulleri uygulanmas\u0131. \u0130srail s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki sivil mahkemelerde hakimlere \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 ile m\u00fcebbet aras\u0131nda takdir hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rken, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren askeri mahkemelerde \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 neredeyse zorunlu hale getiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu durumun yaln\u0131zca ceza t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yarg\u0131 sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fini de de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirten G\u00fclseren, askeri mahkemelerde \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n istisna olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak fiili bir kural haline getirildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclseren, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere, bu yasan\u0131n pratikte yaln\u0131zca Filistinlilere uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Filistinlilerin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri mahkemelerde mahkumiyet oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 96 seviyesinde oldu\u011funu vurgulayan G\u00fclseren, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u00fczenlemenin, adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fclseren, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 gibi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n bu mahkemelere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca yeni yasa ile:<\/p>\n
Oybirli\u011fi \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Basit \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun yeterli hale getirildi\u011fi<\/p>\n
Temyiz ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131 takdir yetkisinin daralt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Gizli infazlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130nfaz s\u00fcresinin 90 g\u00fcn gibi k\u0131sa bir zamana indirildi\u011fi<\/p>\n
bilgileri payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclseren, d\u00fczenlemenin uluslararas\u0131 hukukla da \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini belirterek, 4. Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca i\u015fgalci devletlerin cezai yetkilerinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesinin i\u015fgal hukukuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler insan haklar\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n, zorunlu \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201ckeyfi\u201d olarak nitelendirdi\u011fini ve bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukla ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu yasa, \u0130srail Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken; ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi, d\u00fczenlemenin ayr\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve temel yasalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7eleriyle iptali talep edildi.<\/p>\n
Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi\u2019nin de s\u00fcreci yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fini belirten G\u00fclseren, konunun Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 platformlara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclseren, bu t\u00fcr d\u00fczenlemelere kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca hukuki de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal ve uluslararas\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Sivil toplumun ve uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun s\u00fcrece aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, bu t\u00fcr ihlallerle m\u00fccadelede belirleyici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Elif Ye\u015fil Haberler.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Melih G\u00fclseren, \u0130srail Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen ve Filistinli esirleri kapsayan idam yasas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. G\u00fclseren, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemenin fiilen yaln\u0131zca Filistinlileri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitlik ilkesinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir ihlali oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. YASA S\u00dcREC\u0130 VE KABUL\u00dc \u0130srail\u2019de \u201cter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[107,323,136,113],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-dunya","tag-filistin","tag-hukuk","tag-israil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3445,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3441\/revisions\/3445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}