Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrkiye’de sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrke\u015f, “S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ve buharla\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejiminin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, s\u0131cakl\u0131kla birlikte kurakla\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucunda 2040 sonras\u0131 orta ve \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcmser iklim senaryolar\u0131na g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunmayan tam kurak iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bu iklimin T\u00fcrkiye’de co\u011frafi olarak kurakla\u015fmas\u0131, kurak ve \u00e7\u00f6l iklimi benzeri tam kurak arazi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f alanlarda olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
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Suriye’nin kuzeyinde egemen olan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tam kurak \u00e7\u00f6l benzeri ko\u015fullar\u0131n 2040’larla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’de de olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrke\u015f, “T\u00fcrkiye-Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bug\u00fcn yar\u0131 kurak step iklimi g\u00f6zleniyor. E\u011fer iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bu h\u0131zla devam ederse, s\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki art\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrer ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimi de\u011fi\u015firse, toprak nemi azal\u0131rsa bug\u00fcn Suriye kuzeyindeki kurak hatta \u00e7\u00f6l benzeri iklimin Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’ye sokulaca\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’nun geni\u015f g\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’nin tah\u0131l ambar\u0131 Konya Havzas\u0131’n\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek bi\u00e7imde \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’nun orta ve g\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde, hatta \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu’da ve Trakya’da b\u00f6yle bir klimatolojik olarak kurak b\u00f6lge olu\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin fiziksel ve ekonomik su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan, zamanla su fakiri olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir \u00fclke olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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Y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin devam etti\u011fini aktaran Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrke\u015f, bu y\u0131l kuvvetli bir El Nino olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti. T\u00fcrke\u015f, “G\u00f6zlenen uzun s\u00fcreli \u0131s\u0131nma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve El Nino ile bu y\u0131l da hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok yerde normallerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Haziran sonuyla birlikte son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi \u00f6zellikle karasal i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Anadolu’da, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’da baz\u0131 istasyonlarda t\u0131pk\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi; T\u00fcrkiye’de bu y\u0131l da y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu” dedi. <\/p>\n
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Son y\u0131llarda Kuzey Afrika’dan Balkanlar \u00fczerinden gelen s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n Ege’yi \u00e7ok etkiledi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrke\u015f, “Manisa, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Denizli’de zaman zaman da Mu\u011fla’n\u0131n il\u00e7elerinde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu’daki y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klardan daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar kaydedilebiliyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131 yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeni yang\u0131n rejimini \u015fiddetlendirerek ya da daha etkili yaparak orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fiddet, s\u00fcre ve etki alan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bask\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. Toprakta bir kurakla\u015fma oluyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki uzun s\u00fcreli art\u0131\u015f sadece y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuyla kalm\u0131yor. S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetlenmesi, yang\u0131n rejiminin \u00e7ok daha \u015fiddetli olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Uzun s\u00fcreli kurakl\u0131k ve yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birle\u015fti\u011finde tar\u0131mda sulama suyu sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklardan daha az etkilenebilmek i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik su kaynaklar\u0131, kurakl\u0131k, orman yang\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netimlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ile tar\u0131msal sistemler, toprak ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve iklim direngen bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekiyor” diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n
Kaynak: Demir\u00f6ren Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Murat T\u00fcrkiye’de sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Prof. Dr. T\u00fcrke\u015f, “S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ve buharla\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejiminin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, s\u0131cakl\u0131kla birlikte kurakla\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucunda 2040 sonras\u0131 orta ve \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcmser iklim senaryolar\u0131na g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunmayan tam kurak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":13002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[189,75],"class_list":["post-13001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hava-durumu","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13005,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13001\/revisions\/13005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/boluyankihaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}